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Category: Daily Instagraph

An index in name only

By leon

Technology now represents more than one third of the S&P 500, while the ten largest companies account for roughly 40% of the index. Nvidia, Apple and Microsoft alone represent close to one fifth. By contrast, the 250 smallest constituents combined weigh less than 10%. The S&P 500 may contain 500 companies, but its performance is … Continued

Messy waters

By leon

The Iran conflict is again reminding markets that a ceasefire is not the same as a solution. Renewed hostilities have pushed Brent back to around USD 78, up 11.6% over the week. The key market channel remains oil. Tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz has improved, which is positive, but it is still far … Continued

Exceptional vintage

By leon

The S&P 500 is now up 89.32% since 31 December 2022. According to Goldman Sachs, this puts the US equity market on track for one of the strongest rolling four-year return periods of the last 100 years. Mega-cap technology has probably been the main driver of this exceptional performance. This also means that the market … Continued

Not as good as in the World Cup

By leon

Financial markets have penalized France since the snap elections two years ago created parliamentary standstill. French equities have underperformed, while the spread of French OATs versus German Bunds remains at elevated levels. The market is not only reacting to political noise. The deeper issue is fiscal credibility. France is expected to run a public deficit … Continued

Mind the gap !

By leon

The AI theme is not only an American story. What is striking is the valuation gap. Alibaba trades around 16x forward earnings, versus roughly 27x for Amazon. Baidu and Tencent trade in the low teens, despite owning large-scale search, cloud, social, gaming, e-commerce and AI assets in the world’s second-largest economy. This discount is not … Continued

Earnings bubble ?

By leon

Semiconductors used to be a classic cyclical business: boom, overcapacity, bust, then recovery. For investors, that made the sector difficult to own over the long run. AI has clearly changed the current picture. Earnings are booming and, because profits have risen so sharply, valuations do not look obviously stretched on current numbers. The real question … Continued

Bear flattening ?

By leon

The US yield curve is flattening, but this should not be read as a signal that inflation expectations are coming down. This is more a bear flattening: the long end remains elevated, with the 10-year Treasury around 4.48%, while the short end has moved higher, with the 2-year now catching up around 4.17%. In other … Continued

Meanwhile in Hormuz

By leon

The chart of the day shows the strong normalization of tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. After the recent geopolitical shock, the number of vessels crossing the area has sharply recovered across all major categories, including crude oil tankers, product tankers, LNG and LPG carriers. For oil, the message is quite simple. The physical … Continued

Holiday greetings from Sintra

By leon

At the ECB’s annual retreat in Sintra, Portugal, Christine Lagarde argued that Europe has become more resilient to external shocks thanks to a stronger financial framework and progress on the green transition. That resilience is important. But it should also change the monetary reaction function. If external shocks have a more contained impact on the … Continued

More debt

By leon

The first half of 2026 has brought a new record in sovereign bond issuance. More than 500 billion dollars of government debt has come to market, with Italy and the UK among the largest contributors. The key message is not about one country. It is about the trend. Public finances remain under pressure, even though … Continued